Author Archive for jreynolds

Where’s my Caribbean music?

Caribbean music is full of rhythm and exotic beats played by all types of instruments, especially the steel pan. It is the type of music that you dance to, with sways, gyrations, foot-tapping and any other kind of movement that is in sync with the beat. Even though some of the Caribbean genres of music were derived from different nations, it has been embraced by all of the Caribbean. Some of the more popular genres are calypso, soca, reggae and zouk.

Many new songs of these genres are released during national celebrations like carnival. In New York, the West Indian Day Parade takes place on Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn and is a version of carnival that is held in all the Caribbean nations, except as a united celebration. West Indians get a chance to meet friends and family that they had not seen in a long time, while enjoying the music, the costumes of the revellers and the wide variety of Caribbean food.

Those who want to enjoy the music on a regular basis and not just on the Labor Day weekend, must find other means. “I usually go on youtube and google to find the latest soca music,” said Shaun Caleb, an international student, “and I look forward to family gatherings when West Indian music is played.” Caleb also added that he can enjoy himself at clubs that play other genres, but a few West Indians songs would make it even better.

Others just go to nightclubs that play Caribbean music or have special themed nights while some go to house parties held by West Indians. “Some of the good clubs that West Indians party at in Brooklyn are The Base, Cafe Omar, Caribbean City, The Elite Ark, Temptations and Cafe 400,” said Christopher Polius, a Brooklyn resident, “they play good West Indian music.”

I personally just look forward to going home to Guyana where I can really enjoy the Caribbean experience on my own home soil. Although i like other genres of music, it make an effort to stay up to date with what’s hot in Caribbean music since it helps me fit right back in when I return home.

Have Brooklyn neighborhoods reached a church saturation point?

Brooklyn neighborhoods like Brownsville and Flatbush are saturated with all church denominations. Some churches are separated by just a wall while others are less than a mile apart. With so many options, congregants must have different reasons for choosing a particular church. It appears that churches in these areas have memberships that are similar to the backgrounds of their leaders, especially among the West Indians.

West Indians may come from different nations but there is some commonality among them. Many of their folklores, colloquial terms and foods are similar except for the few variations. It is easy to understand why people of similar backgrounds are drawn to each other. The church leaders can make reference to anecdotes that are familiar as well as invite guest pastors from the Caribbean that are already familiar to the congregation.

In the Bible, believers are warned to avoid false prophets, which mean that choosing a place of worship is a very important decision to make. “My grandmother introduced me to Restoration Temple Assembly in Flatbush,” said Seon Hannibal, a Brownsville resident, “I stayed there because I felt that Bishop Cummings was teaching according to the Bible which I was able to confirm from my own knowledge of the Bible.” Hannibal added that he had also visited other churches in Brownsville but did not feel a connection to any of them like he did at his church. The presence of other West Indians in Restoration Temple Assembly made it easier for him to communicate and form a connection.

Some Churchgoers in the Brooklyn neighborhoods seem happy to attend churches that are miles away and require some amount of traveling, even though there are churches right next to their homes “I started going to Good Tidings Gospel Chapel because there was a link between this church and the one I attended in Guyana,” said Luke Heywood, an International student living in the Brownsville area, “so I don’t mind having to travel to get to church.”

Others feel that having clusters of churches all over the Brooklyn area can only have negative effects rather than create a sense of unity in the Christian community. “It is wasteful and it harbors a sense of divisiveness” said Colletta Hinckson, from the Brooklyn area, “it forces churches to compete for space, people and influence in the community.”

The one good thing about having a melting pot is that you can always find a place to connect not only with your God; but with people you can have relation. Thus, considering the sense of community that pervades each church, perhaps the diversity of choices does more to connect the members of each church than to draw distinctions between the separate congregations.

Cricket Fever in the West Indies

 

 

West Indians entertaining themselves while waiting for cricket. ( picture taken from http://www.guardian.co.tt/archives/2004-04-26/mainpic2.jpg)

Cricket in the West Indies is more than just a sport to its fans. Their love for the game unites them to look beyond their own nationalities to share one identity-West Indian. West Indians may emigrate far and wide but can easily become enthusiastic whenever cricket is mentioned in conversation, however, infrequent. For those whose interests never dulled, they can now enjoy cricket on a grand scale in their part of the world, since World Cup Cricket is being hosted in the West Indies for the first time from March 10 to April 28, 2007.

“I think it’s great that World Cup Cricket is finally being held in the West Indies,” said Candacia Greeman, 21-year-old college student, “It gives West Indians pride in their cricket culture as well as tourism to the individual countries.”

The World Cup one-day matches will be played in the countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines and Trinidad & Tobago. Cricket fans from all over the world are expected in the West Indies to support their teams. The average cost of cricket tickets is US$100.

There are 16 participating teams from 5 different continents. These teams that will vie for the ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy 2007 are England, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, West Indies, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, Netherlands, Zimbabwe, Bermuda, Kenya, Scotland and Ireland.

In New York City, a diverse Metropolis, cricket is only popular among die-hard cricket fans. One particular neighborhood in which cricket is an actual topic of conversation is Brownsville, Brooklyn. The percentage of the foreign-born population who is Caribbean and non-Hispanic is 65.6%.

West Indians in the Brownsville area have caught the cricket fever but many have to forego the instant gratification of seeing a live feed of the daily cricket matches. Rather, they have to settle for internet updates on cricket websites or reports from their fortunate friends and families who can afford the cricket packages offered by their satellite or cable providers.

“I enquired from my dish provider about adding on the cricket package,” said Courtney Hinckson, a Brownsville resident, “but $199 with tax was too expensive for me.” The only other provider of cricket packages is Verizon DirecTV which offers a regular package that costs $225 a year and includes live cricket action, but if matches in India are included the cost increases to $319 per year.

Some of the very fortunate were able to fly to their hometowns in the West Indies to view the cricket live. “I want to experience the World Cup Cricket for myself, so I’m flying home to Guyana to see the matches to be played there,” said Royston Jeffrey, Brownsville property owner.

And for the not so lucky who can neither afford to fly to the West Indies nor pay for cricket packages, they must resort to second-hand information or internet updates. Some were depending on websites like youtube.com for the free cricket match uploads; only to be disappointed by the International Cricket Council (ICC) who placed a ban on youtube.com from showing any cricket matches.

Overweight and Obesity threaten Public health in New York.

New York State like the rest of the nation is faced with increasing overweight and obesity  rates in both its children and adults. Without any intervention, children are predicted to have a life expectancy shorter than their parents. As a means to preventing and reducing these rates New York State has developed a Strategic Plan for Overweight and Obesity Prevention, which promotes healthy eating habits and at least 30 minutes of daily moderate physical activity.

“The goals and objectives of this plan seem quite lofty,” said Asha Bobb-Semple, a 24-year-old Queens’ resident. “I hope that for all our sakes these do not just remain ‘goals’ but are actually implemented soon.”

According to the CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) the obesity trend in adult New Yorkers who are 5′4″ and overweight by 30lbs was 20%-24% in 2005-more than doubled the 1985 percentage.

Even worse, children as young as 2 years old are suffering with this very epidemic. In fact, trends in overweight and obesity in both children and adolescents from ages 2- 19 years are alarming. Based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) the trends show that obesity rates have almost tripled in 2004 when compared to 1971 data.

Finding affordable ways for both children and adults to be involved in physical activities have become much easier. For the self-disciplined, strolls in the park, biking and even climbing stairs instead of using the elevators can provide the required amount of exercise. For the less motivated, New York City offers membership to its Recreational Facilities in The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and Manhattan. Some of the facilities offered are swimming pools, basketball courts, gyms, dance studios, game rooms and even after-school programs for the children. The annual fee for seniors (55 and up) is $10; adults (18 and up) is $50 for those facilities without indoor pools and $75 for those with pools; for youths under 18, all facilities are free.  For classes like aerobics that require an instructor, an additional fee might be added but would still cost less than enrolment in a private gym, which can often exceed $80 a month.

In addition, the Brownsville Recreation Center in Brooklyn offers a program called Live Light, Live Right that incorporates both healthy eating habits and physical activity for the entire family. “It’s an opportunity for parents and their children to learn about eating the right foods,” said Jerry Childs, Deputy Center Manager, “ while doing physical activities together.”

 Even as scientists do more research into the benefits of exercise, the need for New Yorkers to incorporate it into their daily lives continues to rise. According to Eric Nagourney, writing in the New York Times, “Exercise, researchers have found over the years, appears to help people fight the natural memory loss that comes with aging.”

Brownsville and the Murder Inc. Ghost

When my generation thinks about Murder Inc. they usually are referring to the record label. Music artists such as Jah Rule and Ashanti may come to mind, but not the gangsters who once occupied Brownsville, Brooklyn in the 1930’s. These men, mostly of Italian and Jewish origins, were the deadly contract killers first called Murder Incorporated by the press.

It seems like the spirit of organized crime has manifested itself in all things associated with the name Murder Inc. Fortunately for the music label, they have changed their name to Inc. Records to save their image. Brownsville is stuck with the reputation of being dangerous. The spirit still haunts the Brownsville community that is permanently tainted as one of the worse neighborhoods in Brooklyn, as a result of this organization’s gang activity.

This area has not always been this way. In 1861, Charles S. Brown, a real estate speculator who bought property in the area originally called it Brown’s Village. This neighborhood was intended to be a vacation spot for people who lived in the city. That plan failed miserably and was further developed into tenement buildings in 1867 by Aaron Kaplan who renamed it Brownsville.

Over the next four decades, Brownsville became littered with abandoned buildings, poverty, drugs, crime and declining schools. It was even common to see children playing basketball at the Brownsville Recreation Center on empty drug vials that littered the outdoor courts.

Today’s status of this neighborhood remains the same and it leaves me to wonder if the residents of this neighborhood will stop living in fear and see the day when Brownsville truly experiences redemption from the haunting of the Murder Inc. ghosts.